Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun is a significant site located in Al Qalah, Bahrain. It holds great cultural and historical value, and its rich history has been recognized by UNESCO.

Overview

Qal’at al-Bahrain is an artificial mound created by successive layers of human occupation, with the strata dating back to around 2300 BC. The site features various structures such as residential, public, commercial, religious, and military buildings that reflect its importance as a trading port over time.

History

The site was continuously occupied from about 2300 BC to the 16th century AD, making it an invaluable resource for understanding the Dilmun civilization. According to UNESCO, this site contains the richest remains inventoried of this ancient civilization, which was previously known only through written Sumerian references.

Architecture

The site features a mix of different structures and fortifications, including a 12m high Portuguese fort that gives the site its name. The palaces of Dilmun are unique examples of public architecture from this culture, while the protected palm groves surrounding the site illustrate the typical landscape and agriculture of the region since the 3rd century BC.

Location

Qal’at al-Bahrain is located in Al Qalah, Bahrain, with coordinates 26.2344444444, 50.5183333333.

Religious Significance

Unfortunately, no specific details about religious significance are available.

Notable Artworks and Features

The Portuguese fort on the top of the 12m mound is a notable feature of the site. According to UNESCO, this fort gives the whole site its name and reflects the cultural exchange between different civilizations that took place in the region.

Heritage Status

Qal’at al-Bahrain was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005, recognized for its cultural significance under criteria (ii)(iii)(iv). Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it is considered an important historical site.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific information about visiting hours, guided tours, or admission fees is available.