The Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the charming town of Olinda, Brazil. Founded by the Portuguese in the 16th century and rebuilt after being looted by the Dutch, this historic centre boasts a unique blend of architecture, gardens, churches, and chapels.

Overview

Olinda's Historic Centre is a well-preserved example of a colonial town, featuring a harmonious balance between its buildings, gardens, and religious structures. This unique urban fabric has been shaped by centuries of history, contributing to the town's distinct charm. According to UNESCO, this centre represents a significant aspect of Brazil's cultural heritage.

History

Olinda was founded in the 16th century by the Portuguese, who established it as an important sugar-cane production centre. After being looted by the Dutch, the town was rebuilt and continued to thrive, with many of its buildings dating back to the 18th century. Today, Olinda's Historic Centre is a testament to the town's rich history and cultural significance.

Architecture

The historic centre of Olinda features a diverse range of architectural styles, including Baroque, colonial, and Portuguese influences. The town's basic urban fabric dates from the 18th century, while its 20 Baroque churches, convents, and numerous small passos (chapels) contribute to its unique charm. According to UNESCO, this harmonious balance between buildings and gardens is a key feature of Olinda's Historic Centre.

Location

The Historic Centre of Olinda is located in the town of Olinda, Brazil, at coordinates -8.013333333, -34.845. The town is situated on the Atlantic coast, approximately 30 km north of Recife, the capital city of the state of Pernambuco.

Religious Significance

Olinda's Historic Centre is home to numerous religious structures, including 20 Baroque churches and convents. These buildings play an important role in the town's spiritual life, with many still used for worship and community events. According to UNESCO, these religious structures are a key aspect of Olinda's cultural heritage.

Notable Artworks and Features

Unfortunately, no specific details about notable artworks or features within the Historic Centre of Olinda are available.

Heritage Status

Olinda's Historic Centre was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1982, recognizing its cultural and historical significance. According to UNESCO, this recognition is a testament to the town's unique heritage and importance as a representative example of colonial Brazil.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific information about visiting Olinda's Historic Centre is available. However, it is recommended that visitors plan their visit in advance, taking into account any necessary permits or guided tours.