The Cidade Velha Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande, located in Ribeira Grande de Santiago, Cape Verde, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the town's rich history and cultural significance. This historic centre has been designated as a protected area due to its unique architecture, historical importance, and natural beauty.

Overview

The Cidade Velha Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande is a well-preserved example of a colonial-era town, featuring impressive remains from the 16th century onwards. The town's unique blend of African, Portuguese, and Brazilian influences has created a distinctive cultural identity.

History

The town of Ribeira Grande was renamed Cidade Velha in the late 18th century, marking its transformation into a European colonial outpost in the tropics. Cidade Velha played a significant role in the early history of Cape Verde, serving as a major hub for trade and commerce. According to UNESCO, the town's strategic location facilitated the exchange of goods between Europe, Africa, and Brazil.

Architecture

The historic centre of Cidade Velha features an impressive collection of architectural elements, including two churches, a royal fortress, and Pillory Square with its ornate 16th-century marble pillar. The town's street layout has been preserved, showcasing the original colonial design. Unfortunately, no specific details about the architectural styles used in the construction of these buildings are available.

Location

The Cidade Velha Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande is situated on the island of Santiago, Cape Verde, in the south of the country. The town's unique location has allowed it to maintain its historical significance and cultural identity.

Religious Significance

Cidade Velha features two churches that are significant to the religious heritage of the town. Unfortunately, no specific details about these churches' architecture or religious practices are available.

Notable Artworks and Features

Pillory Square is a notable feature of the historic centre, housing an ornate 16th-century marble pillar. This square has played a significant role in the town's history, serving as a site for public executions and other forms of punishment.

Heritage Status

The Cidade Velha Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2009, recognizing its cultural and historical significance. The site is also listed on the National Register of Monuments and Historic Sites.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific details about visiting hours, admission fees, or guided tours are available. Visitors can explore the historic centre on their own, taking in the town's unique architecture and cultural heritage.