The Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn is a remarkable example of medieval trading city architecture, showcasing the rich history and cultural heritage of Estonia. Located in the heart of Tallinn, this historic district has been a major centre of trade and commerce since the 13th century.

Overview

The Historic Centre of Tallinn is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed in 1997, which recognizes its exceptional value as an outstanding example of medieval northern European trading city architecture. The site comprises the Old Town, with its well-preserved public buildings, churches, and merchants' houses.

History

According to UNESCO, the origins of Tallinn date back to the 13th century, when a castle was built there by the crusading knights of the Teutonic Order. The city developed as a major centre of the Hanseatic League, with its wealth demonstrated by the opulence of the public buildings and the domestic architecture of the merchants' houses.

Architecture

The Historic Centre of Tallinn features a unique blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural styles, showcasing the evolution of medieval trade and commerce. The city's churches, such as the Town Hall Square Church, are notable examples of opulent public building design, while the merchants' houses demonstrate exceptional domestic architecture.

Location

The Historic Centre of Tallinn is situated in the heart of Tallinn, Estonia, with coordinates 59.437, 24.74. The site covers an area of approximately 3.4 square kilometres and includes the Old Town, as well as several surrounding streets and buildings.

Religious Significance

Unfortunately, no specific details about the religious significance of the Historic Centre of Tallinn are available.

Notable Artworks and Features

The Historic Centre of Tallinn features numerous notable artworks and features, including the Town Hall Square Church, St. Nicholas' Church, and the merchants' houses on Burgu Street. These examples demonstrate the exceptional craftsmanship and design skills of medieval artisans.

Heritage Status

Listed on the National Register of Cultural Heritage since 1997, the Historic Centre of Tallinn is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under criteria (ii) and (iv).

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific details about visiting information are available. However, the Historic Centre of Tallinn is open to visitors and offers guided tours and exhibitions showcasing its rich history and cultural heritage.