The Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne is a medieval fortified town located in southern France, known for its well-preserved architecture and rich history. Situated on a hill, the city's massive defences encircle the castle, streets, and fine Gothic cathedral, making it an outstanding example of a medieval fortified town.

Overview

The Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed in 1997 to recognize its exceptional importance as a medieval fortified town and its significance in the development of conservation principles. The city's restoration campaign, led by Viollet-le-Duc, has had a profound influence on subsequent developments in conservation practice.

History

A fortified settlement has existed on the hill where Carcassonne now stands since the pre-Roman period. In its present form, the town is an outstanding example of medieval fortification, with its massive defences encircling the castle and surrounding buildings. The city's history is marked by significant restoration campaigns, including a lengthy campaign undertaken by Viollet-le-Duc in the second half of the 19th century.

Architecture

The Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne features an impressive array of medieval architecture, including its massive defences, castle, streets, and fine Gothic cathedral. The city's architecture is characterized by its well-preserved fortifications, which date back to Late Antiquity, and its elegant Gothic buildings, which reflect the influence of Viollet-le-Duc's restoration work.

Location

The Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne is located in Carcassonne, France, at a latitude of 43.2070631° N and a longitude of 2.3636562° E. The city is situated on a hill, which provided natural protection for the settlement that has existed there since pre-Roman times.

Religious Significance

The Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne features several notable religious buildings, including its fine Gothic cathedral. The cathedral is an important place of worship and pilgrimage in the region, attracting visitors from around the world.

Notable Artworks and Features

Unfortunately, no specific details about notable artworks or features are available.

Heritage Status

Listed on the National Register as a historic site, the Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne is recognized for its exceptional cultural and historical significance. It was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997 to acknowledge its importance as a medieval fortified town and its contribution to the development of conservation principles.

Visiting Information

According to UNESCO, visitors can explore the Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne by foot or by bike, with numerous guided tours available. The city's website provides detailed information on opening hours, ticket prices, and visitor facilities.