The Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura is a unique and fascinating location.

Overview

This site encompasses some of the most iconic monuments of antiquity, including the Forums, Mausoleum of Augustus, and Pantheon, as well as significant religious and public buildings of papal Rome. The site's diverse architecture reflects its rich history spanning over two millennia. The properties of the Holy See in Rome have enjoyed extraterritorial rights since the 19th century.

History

Founded according to legend by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC, Rome was first the centre of the Roman Republic, then of the Roman Empire, and it became the capital of the Christian world in the 4th century. The site has been extensively modified over time, with numerous buildings and monuments constructed or destroyed.

Architecture

The Historic Centre features a stunning array of architectural styles, from ancient Roman ruins to Renaissance and Baroque structures. The Pantheon, for example, is an exemplary representation of Roman architecture, while the San Paolo Fuori le Mura church showcases elements of Renaissance design. Unfortunately, no specific details about the Holy See's properties are available.

Location

The Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura is located at 41.858056, 12.476111 in the heart of Rome, Italy.

Religious Significance

The site holds significant religious importance for Christians, as it marks the location where Saint Paul the Apostle preached to early Christian communities. The church of San Paolo Fuori le Mura also serves as a testament to the enduring presence of Christianity in Rome.

Notable Artworks and Features

The site is home to numerous notable artworks, including mosaics, sculptures, and frescoes adorning the walls and ceilings of ancient buildings. Trajan's Column, for instance, features an impressive array of carvings depicting scenes from Roman history.

Heritage Status

Listed on the National Register and designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980, this site represents a unique collection of historical monuments that have shaped the city's rich cultural identity.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific details about visiting hours or tour schedules are available. However, visitors can explore the Historic Centre of Rome on their own or with guided tours to gain a deeper understanding of its history and significance.