The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Matera, Italy. This unique settlement has been inhabited since the Palaeolithic era and offers a glimpse into the region's rich history and cultural heritage.

Overview

The Sassi are a labyrinthine network of cave dwellings carved into the limestone rockface, with some dating back to the 9th millennium BC. The site is characterized by its unique blend of ancient architecture, stunning natural surroundings, and vibrant cultural traditions.

History

According to UNESCO, the first inhabited zone dates from the Palaeolithic era, while later settlements illustrate significant stages in human history. Matera's complex history has been shaped by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines, each leaving their mark on the city's architecture and culture.

Architecture

The Sassi are a remarkable example of ancient engineering and architecture, with many buildings still standing today. The site features a unique blend of natural and man-made structures, including cave dwellings, churches, and monasteries, all carved into the rockface.

Location

The Sassi are located in Matera, Italy, in the southern region of Basilicata. The city is situated at an altitude of 450 meters above sea level, surrounded by rolling hills and scenic valleys.

Religious Significance

The Rupestrian Churches of Matera hold significant religious importance, with many dating back to the early Christian period. These churches were carved directly into the rockface, creating a unique and breathtaking architectural style.

Notable Artworks and Features

Unfortunately, no specific details about notable artworks are available. However, the site is renowned for its stunning natural surroundings, including the Sassi themselves, which offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Heritage Status

The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1993, recognizing their outstanding cultural and historical significance. The site is also listed on the National Register of Italy's Cultural Heritage.

Visiting Information

Visitors can explore the Sassi and the Rupestrian Churches by foot or with guided tours. It is recommended to plan a visit during the cooler months (April to October) to avoid the heat.