The Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan is a sacred site located in San Francisco Mazapa, Mexico, boasting an illustrious history and architectural marvels.

Overview

Situated approximately 50 km northeast of Mexico City, the Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. This ancient city is named after the legend that it was created by the gods, and its construction dates back to the 1st and 7th centuries A.D.

History

Teotihuacan's history spans over six centuries, with its rise as a powerful cultural center in Mesoamerica dating back to the 2nd century A.D. The city flourished until around the 8th century A.D., after which it experienced a decline. According to UNESCO, the site was abandoned and eventually rediscovered by modern archaeologists.

Architecture

The architecture of Teotihuacan is characterized by its vast size and geometric symbolism. Notably, the Temple of Quetzalcoatl and the Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon are among its most prominent features. These structures are built on principles that reflect Mesoamerican cosmology and astronomy.

Location

The Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan is situated in San Francisco Mazapa, Mexico, with coordinates 19.69167, -98.84167. It is approximately 50 km northeast of Mexico City, a testament to its historical importance as a major cultural center.

Religious Significance

Teotihuacan was deeply rooted in the spiritual beliefs of the ancient Mesoamericans. The site's name, 'the place where the gods were created,' reflects this religious significance. According to legend, the city was built by the gods and served as a center for their worship.

Notable Artworks and Features

Unfortunately, no specific details about notable artworks and features are available.

Heritage Status

Listed on the National Register of Mexico as a Cultural Heritage Site and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. The site is considered one of the most important cultural centers in Mesoamerica.

Visiting Information

Visitors can explore the ruins of Teotihuacan, which include the Temple of Quetzalcoatl and the Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon. Unfortunately, no specific information about guided tours or opening hours is available.