The Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the vast expanse of Mongolia, embodying the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of the region.

Overview

The Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape is an extensive area of pastureland situated on both banks of the Orkhon River, encompassing numerous archaeological remains dating back to the 6th century. The site includes Kharkhorum, the 13th- and 14th-century capital of Chingis Khan's vast Empire. This landscape reflects the symbiotic links between nomadic, pastoral societies and their administrative and religious centres.

History

According to UNESCO, the Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape demonstrates how a strong and persistent nomadic culture led to the development of extensive trade networks and the creation of large administrative, commercial, military, and religious centres. The empire that supported these urban centres undoubtedly influenced societies across Asia and into Europe, absorbing influence from both east and west.

Architecture

The site features numerous archaeological remains, including Kharkhorum, which showcases a unique blend of architectural styles reflecting the influences of Mongolian, Turkish, and Uighur cultures. Unfortunately, no specific details about the architecture are available.

Location

The Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape is located in Mongolia, with precise coordinates at 47.479214, 102.678482.

Religious Significance

The site reflects a particular Mongolian variation of Buddhism, as evident from the Tuvkhun hermitage monastery, which played a significant role in the development of this form of Buddhism. Unfortunately, no specific details about the religious significance are available.

Notable Artworks and Features

Unfortunately, no specific details about notable artworks and features are available.

Heritage Status

The Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2004, recognizing its outstanding example of a valley that illustrates several significant stages in human history. It is listed under criteria (ii)(iii)(iv).

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific details about visiting information are available.

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