The Historic Centre of Agadez is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Agadez, Niger. This ancient city, situated at the southern edge of the Sahara desert, boasts a rich history and unique cultural heritage.

Overview

The historic centre of Agadez is an important crossroads of the caravan trade, with 11 quarters that showcase earthen dwellings and well-preserved palatial and religious buildings. The site presents exceptional examples of earthen architecture and still practices ancestral cultural, commercial, and handicraft traditions.

History

According to UNESCO, the Sultanate of Aïr was established in the 15th and 16th centuries, when Touareg tribes were sedentarized in the city, respecting the boundaries of old encampments. This led to a unique street pattern still visible today.

Architecture

The historic centre is characterized by earthen dwellings and a well-preserved group of palatial and religious buildings, including a 27m high minaret made entirely of mud brick – the highest such structure in the world. The site's architecture reflects its rich cultural heritage and commercial significance.

Location

The Historic Centre of Agadez is located at 16.9736111111° N latitude and 7.9913888889° E longitude in Agadez, Niger.

Religious Significance

The site is marked by ancestral cultural, commercial, and handicraft traditions that are still practiced today, highlighting its significant religious and spiritual importance to the local communities.

Notable Artworks and Features

Unfortunately, no specific details about notable artworks or features are available.

Heritage Status

Listed on the National Register of UNESCO World Heritage since 2013, recognizing its exceptional cultural and natural significance.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific details about visiting information are available.