The Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, located in Bethlehem, Palestinian Territories, is a revered site for Christians around the world. Established since the 2nd century as the birthplace of Jesus, this church has undergone numerous transformations over the centuries.

Overview

Located 10 km south of Jerusalem, the Church of the Nativity is situated on the site identified by Christian tradition as the birthplace of Jesus since the 2nd century. The property covers an area of approximately 100 meters square and includes several churches, convents, and other buildings.

History

The church was first completed in ad 339 and has undergone significant changes over the centuries, including a fire in the 6th century that led to the construction of the current edifice. According to UNESCO, the site retains elaborate floor mosaics from the original building, which date back to the 5th and 6th centuries.

Architecture

The Church of the Nativity features an impressive mix of architectural styles, reflecting its history as a major pilgrimage site. The current edifice was built in the 6th century, while earlier structures date back to the 2nd century. The property also includes several convents and churches, including Latin, Greek Orthodox, Franciscan, and Armenian buildings.

Location

The Church of the Nativity is situated in Bethlehem, Palestinian Territories, approximately 10 km south of Jerusalem. The property's coordinates are 31.7043527778, 35.2075, according to UNESCO.

Religious Significance

As the birthplace of Jesus, the Church of the Nativity holds immense religious significance for Christians around the world. The site is believed to be the location where Jesus was born, and its pilgrimage route has been an important part of Christian tradition since the 2nd century.

Notable Artworks and Features

The property features several notable artworks and features, including elaborate floor mosaics from the original building, which date back to the 5th and 6th centuries. These mosaics are a testament to the site's rich history and cultural significance.

Heritage Status

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States, the Church of the Nativity was also inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2012. According to UNESCO, the property meets the criteria for both (iv) and (vi), which recognize its cultural and natural significance.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific details about visiting hours or access restrictions are available. However, the site is open to visitors and offers a glimpse into one of the most significant pilgrimage sites in Christianity.