The Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the historic town of Elvas, Portugal. This ancient fortified town boasts an impressive bulwarked dry-ditch system, representing the largest of its kind globally.

Overview

Elvas is one of the most significant fortification sites in the world, with an extensive network of defensive structures that date back to the 17th and 18th centuries. The site contains barracks, military buildings, churches, monasteries, and other notable structures. Unfortunately, no specific details about the current number of visitors or annual revenue are available.

History

Elvas has a rich history dating back to the 10th century AD, but its fortifications began in earnest after Portugal regained independence in 1640. The Dutch Jesuit padre Cosmander designed the fortifications that remain today, showcasing the best surviving example of the Dutch school of fortifications worldwide. According to UNESCO, Elvas is inscribed on the World Heritage List as a testament to its unique historical significance.

Architecture

The Garrison Border Town of Elvas features an impressive bulwarked dry-ditch system, with the town's walls stretching over 4 kilometers in length. The site includes numerous military buildings, churches, and monasteries, all showcasing exceptional architectural skills and design. Fort of Santa Luzia is particularly notable for its functional character, prioritizing military effectiveness over geometric regularity.

Location

The Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications are located in Elvas, Portugal, with coordinates 38.8712055556, -7.1546666667. The site encompasses the historic town center and its surrounding fortifications, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the region's rich history.

Religious Significance

While Elvas is not primarily a religious site, it does contain several churches and monasteries, including notable examples of Baroque architecture. Unfortunately, no specific details about the current religious practices or events held at these sites are available.

Notable Artworks and Features

The Garrison Border Town of Elvas boasts numerous architectural and design highlights, including the Fort of Graça, which showcases exceptional skill and artistry in its construction. Christian, Prince of Waldeck, a renowned European military leader, praised the fort's design as "a masterpiece of fortification" during his inspection in 1798.

Heritage Status

Listed on the National Register, the Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications are recognized for their exceptional cultural and historical significance. The site was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2012, acknowledging its importance as a unique example of fortification design.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific details about visiting hours, ticket prices, or guided tours are available. Visitors can explore the historic town center and surrounding fortifications, taking in the impressive architecture and rich history of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.