Overview

Namhansanseong is a historic fortress located in Seongnam-si, South Korea, designed as an emergency capital for the Joseon dynasty. Built in a mountainous site 25 km south-east of Seoul, it has been inhabited since ancient times and served as the provincial capital over a long period.

History

According to UNESCO, Namhansanseong was built and defended by Buddhist monk-soldiers, with its earliest remains dating back to the 7th century. The city was rebuilt several times, notably in the early 17th century in anticipation of an attack from the Sino-Manchu Qing dynasty.

Architecture

Namhansanseong embodies a synthesis of defensive military engineering concepts based on Chinese and Japanese influences, with changes in the art of fortification following the introduction of gunpowder from the West. The city contains evidence of various military, civil, and religious buildings.

Location

Located at 37.4591666667° N latitude and 127.186388889° E longitude, Namhansanseong is situated in Seongnam-si, South Korea.

Religious Significance

Although primarily a military fortress, the city has also played an important role in Korean religious history, with various Buddhist and civil buildings existing within its walls.

Notable Artworks and Features

Unfortunately, no specific details about notable artworks and features are available.

Heritage Status

Listed on the National Register of Cultural Properties in Korea, Namhansanseong was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 under criteria (ii)(iv).

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific information is available regarding visiting hours or access.