The Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Ávila, Spain. Founded in the 11th century, this historic town has preserved its medieval character, earning it the nickname "City of Saints and Stones".

Overview

Ávila's rich history dates back to the Roman era, but it gained significance during the Moorish invasion when the Spanish kingdoms fortified the area as a defense against the Moors. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved Gothic cathedral, fortifications, and narrow streets that showcase the town's unique cultural heritage.

History

According to UNESCO, Ávila was founded in the 11th century to protect Spanish territories from the Moors. The town has been an important center of Christianity, with St Teresa being born and buried there. Additionally, the Grand Inquisitor Torquemada is buried in Ávila, reflecting the town's complex history during the Inquisition era.

Architecture

The Old Town of Ávila boasts a unique architectural style, characterized by Gothic and Romanesque elements. The fortifications, with their 82 semicircular towers and nine gates, are the most complete in Spain, providing a striking example of medieval defensive architecture. The town's narrow streets are lined with old buildings, many of which date back to the 15th century.

Location

The Old Town of Ávila is situated in the city of Ávila, Spain, at coordinates 40.6502777778, -4.6885. This location allows for easy access to other nearby attractions and historical sites.

Religious Significance

Ávila holds significant religious importance due to its connections with St Teresa and the Inquisition era. The town's churches, including the Gothic cathedral, have played a crucial role in Christian worship and spiritual practices throughout history.

Notable Artworks and Features

Unfortunately, no specific details about notable artworks or features are available for this site.

Heritage Status

The Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1985, recognizing its cultural and historical significance. The town is also listed on the National Register of Historic Buildings in Spain.

Visiting Information

Visitors can explore the Old Town of Ávila by walking along its narrow streets and visiting the Gothic cathedral, fortifications, and other historic landmarks. Guided tours are available to provide a deeper understanding of the town's history and cultural significance.