Overview

Pergamon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Bergama, Turkey, is an ancient cultural landscape that showcases the rich history of the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The site consists of various monumental structures, including temples, theatres, and a library, set into the sloping terrain of the Bakirçay Plain.

History

The acropolis of Pergamon was the capital of the Hellenistic Attalid dynasty, which played a significant role in the spread of Greek culture throughout the ancient world. Later, the city became the capital of the Roman province of Asia and was known for its Asclepieion healing centre. The site has been shaped by various cultures, including the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires.

Architecture

The architecture of Pergamon is characterized by a mix of Hellenistic and Roman styles. Monumental structures such as temples, theatres, stoa, gymnasium, altar, and library were set into the sloping terrain surrounded by an extensive city wall. The rock-cut Kybele Sanctuary lies to the north-west on another hill visually linked to the acropolis.

Location

Pergamon is located in Bergama, Turkey, at coordinates 39.1033, 27.1696277778, overlooking the Bakirçay Plain. The modern town of Bergama lies on the lower slopes, with remains of burial mounds and the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires visible within the surrounding landscape.

Religious Significance

Unfortunately, no specific details about religious significance are available. However, Pergamon's cultural landscape is significant for its historical and archaeological importance.

Notable Artworks and Features

Unfortunately, no specific details about notable artworks and features are available.

Heritage Status

Pergamon was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, recognizing its outstanding universal value. The site meets the criteria of (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi), which includes cultural landscape, historical monuments, architectural achievements, and natural beauty.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific details about visiting information are available. However, visitors can explore the site, which is managed by the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism.