The Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia are an outstanding example of Islamic architecture in Turkey, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship and unique structural innovations.

Overview

This serial property comprises five hypostyle mosques built between the late 13th and mid-14th centuries, each located in a different province of present-day Türkiye. The mosques feature a distinctive combination of masonry and wooden interior columns, supporting a flat wooden ceiling and roof. This unusual structural system has been recognized as a significant contribution to Islamic architecture.

History

Unfortunately, no specific details about the individual history of each mosque are available. However, according to UNESCO, these five hypostyle mosques were built in Anatolia during a period of significant cultural exchange between Europe and the Middle East. The construction of these mosques reflects the artistic and architectural traditions of both regions.

Architecture

The Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia are renowned for their skilful woodcarving and handiwork, which is evident in their structures, architectural fittings, and furnishings. The hypostyle system, where multiple rows of wooden columns support a flat wooden ceiling and roof, was an innovative solution to the need for structural support in these buildings.

Location

The five mosques are located in different provinces of present-day Türkiye: Beyşehir, Kütahya, Sultandağı, Uşak, and Aksaray. Unfortunately, no specific details about the individual locations are available.

Religious Significance

Unfortunately, no specific details about the religious significance of these mosques are available. However, as Islamic places of worship, they would have played an important role in the spiritual lives of their communities.

Notable Artworks and Features

The Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia feature exceptional woodcarvings, including intricate designs on doors, windows, and ceiling decorations. Unfortunately, no specific details about individual artworks or features are available.

Heritage Status

According to UNESCO, the Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia were inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 2023, under criteria (ii) and (iv). This recognition acknowledges their cultural and artistic significance, as well as their contribution to Islamic architecture.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific details about visiting hours, access, or guided tours are available. However, the mosques can be found on UNESCO's World Heritage website, providing information on how to plan a visit.