Itchan Kala is a remarkable example of Muslim architecture in Central Asia, located in the heart of Khiva, Uzbekistan. This ancient fortress has been inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990.

Overview

Itchan Kala is an inner town enclosed by brick walls, approximately 10 meters high, which protected caravans from the desert before they reached Iran. The site showcases a coherent and well-preserved collection of architectural structures that reflect the rich history of Central Asia.

History

The Itchan Kala oasis was once the last resting place for caravans traveling between Iran and other parts of the world. Although few old monuments remain, the site has been significantly altered over time due to various historical events and natural disasters.

Architecture

Itchan Kala features several notable structures, including the Djuma Mosque, mausoleums, madrasas, and two magnificent palaces built in the early 19th century by Alla-Kulli-Khan. These buildings demonstrate a blend of architectural styles that reflect the cultural exchange between Central Asia and other regions.

Location

Itchan Kala is situated in Khiva, Uzbekistan, at coordinates 41.378088, 60.360253.

Religious Significance

The Itchan Kala oasis played an important role as the last resting place for caravans before crossing into Iran. The site's religious significance lies in its historical importance and cultural relevance to the region.

Notable Artworks and Features

Unfortunately, no specific details about notable artworks or features within the Itchan Kala are available.

Heritage Status

Itchan Kala was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990. The site is recognized for its exceptional cultural and natural significance, which reflects the unique history of Central Asia.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific information about visiting hours, admission fees, or guided tours is available.