Overview

Erbil Citadel is a fortified settlement located atop an ovoid-shaped tell in the Kurdistan region of Erbil Governorate, Iraq. The citadel's imposing structure dominates the cityscape of Erbil, making it a notable feature of the area. This ancient fortress has been the site of numerous settlements and civilizations over the centuries.

History

According to historical records and archaeological findings, settlement on the site dates back to ancient times, with Erbil corresponding to the Assyrian political and religious centre of Arbela. The citadel has undergone various transformations throughout its history, including periods under Ottoman rule. Written records document the antiquity of settlement on the site.

Architecture

The citadel features a distinctive fan-like pattern dating back to the late Ottoman phase, which is still visible today. A continuous wall of 19th-century faades dominates the visual impression of an impregnable fortress. The structure's unique design and imposing presence make it a remarkable example of architectural heritage.

Location

Erbil Citadel is situated in Erbil, Iraq, at coordinates 36.1911111111, 44.0091666667. The citadel sits atop an ovoid-shaped tell, which was created by multiple generations of people living and rebuilding on the same spot.

Religious Significance

Unfortunately, no specific details about the religious significance of Erbil Citadel are available.

Notable Artworks and Features

Unfortunately, no specific details about notable artworks and features are available.

Heritage Status

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, according to UNESCO's criteria (iv).

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific information is available about visiting Erbil Citadel.