The Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex is a remarkable prehistoric site located in the Casma Valley of northern Peru.

Overview

Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its unique calendrical instrument and astronomical practices. It showcases great innovation by using the solar cycle and artificial horizon to mark dates with precision.

History

The Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex was built between 250-200 BC, making it an important site in the history of pre-Columbian astronomy. Unfortunately, no specific details about its original purpose or inhabitants are available.

Architecture

The complex comprises a triple-walled hilltop Fortified Temple, two building complexes called Observatory and Administrative Centre, a line of 13 cuboidal towers stretching along the ridge of a hill, and Cerro Mucho Malo, a natural marker. The site demonstrates great architectural innovation in its use of solar alignment.

Location

The Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex is located on the north-central coast of Peru, in the Casma Valley, with coordinates -9.5183333334, -78.1813888889.

Religious Significance

According to UNESCO, the complex was probably dedicated to a solar cult, highlighting its religious significance in the region's history and astronomy practices.

Notable Artworks and Features

The site features 13 cuboidal towers that stretch along the ridge of a hill, complemented by Cerro Mucho Malo as a natural marker. The observation point on either side of the north-south line allows for the observation of solar rising and setting points throughout the year.

Heritage Status

Listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2021, Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex is recognized for its unique calendrical instrument and astronomical practices.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific details about visiting hours, admission fees, or guided tours are available.