The Cultural Landscape of Sintra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Sintra, Portugal. This site showcases the town's rich history and cultural significance through its unique blend of architectural styles and natural beauty.

Overview

The Cultural Landscape of Sintra is a testament to the town's transformation into a centre of European Romantic architecture in the 19th century. It features an impressive collection of palaces, castles, and gardens that have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995.

History

According to UNESCO, Sintra became the first centre of European Romantic architecture in the 19th century. Ferdinand II turned a ruined monastery into a castle, showcasing this new sensitivity through its use of Gothic, Egyptian, Moorish, and Renaissance elements. The creation of a park blending local and exotic species of trees further enhanced the site's unique character.

Architecture

The Cultural Landscape of Sintra is characterized by its diverse architectural styles, including Gothic, Egyptian, Moorish, and Renaissance. The site features numerous palaces, castles, and gardens that have been designed to blend seamlessly into their natural surroundings. Unfortunately, no specific details about the architectural styles used in each building are available.

Location

The Cultural Landscape of Sintra is located in Sintra, Portugal, within the municipality of Santa Maria e São Miguel, São Martinho e São Pedro de Penaferrim. It covers an area of approximately 40 hectares and features a mix of parks, gardens, and buildings that showcase its unique cultural significance.

Religious Significance

Unfortunately, no specific details about the religious significance of the Cultural Landscape of Sintra are available.

Notable Artworks and Features

The site features numerous notable artworks and features, including the Pena Palace, Quinta da Regaleira, and the Moorish Castle. Unfortunately, no specific details about these features are available.

Heritage Status

The Cultural Landscape of Sintra was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1995. It meets the criteria for a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the following categories: (ii) cultural landscapes, (iv) man-made environments, and (v) natural habitats.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific information about visiting hours, ticket prices, or guided tours is available. However, the site can be accessed through various entrances throughout the town of Sintra.