The Royal Building of Mafra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Mafra, Portugal. Conceived by King João V in 1711 as a tangible representation of his conception of the monarchy and the State, this imposing quadrangular building houses the king’s and queen's palaces, the royal chapel, shaped like a Roman baroque basilica, a Franciscan monastery and a library containing 36,000 volumes.

Overview

The Royal Building of Mafra is an exceptional example of Italian Baroque architecture and art, showcasing King João V's power and reach. The complex consists of multiple buildings, gardens, and a hunting park, making it a unique and fascinating destination for visitors.

History

According to UNESCO, the property was conceived by King João V in 1711 as a tangible representation of his conception of the monarchy and the State. Listed on the National Register of Historic Monuments in Portugal, the Royal Building of Mafra is one of the most remarkable works undertaken by King João V.

Architecture

The complex features Roman baroque architectural and artistic models, with commissioned works that make Mafra an exceptional example of Italian Baroque. The royal chapel is shaped like a Roman baroque basilica, while the Cerco garden boasts a geometric layout.

Location

Located 30 km northwest of Lisbon, the Royal Building of Mafra is easily accessible by car or public transportation. Visitors can also take advantage of guided tours to explore the complex and its surroundings.

Religious Significance

The royal chapel within the complex serves as a place of worship for the royal family and the local community. Unfortunately, no specific details about the religious practices or traditions associated with the building are available.

Notable Artworks and Features

The Royal Building of Mafra features an impressive library containing 36,000 volumes, making it one of the largest in Portugal at the time of its construction. Unfortunately, no specific details about the artworks or sculptures commissioned by King João V are available.

Heritage Status

Listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019, the Royal Building of Mafra is recognized for its cultural and historical significance as a representation of the Portuguese monarchy and State. According to UNESCO, the property meets the criteria for the World Heritage Site designation under the cultural heritage category.

Visiting Information

Visitors can explore the complex by guided tour, which includes the royal chapel, Cerco garden, and hunting park. Unfortunately, no specific details about visiting hours, ticket prices, or special events are available.