The Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple is a sacred pilgrimage site located in Moragollewa, Sri Lanka, and is recognized as one of the most important Buddhist sites in the country.

Overview

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple is the largest and best-preserved cave-temple complex in Sri Lanka, featuring five sanctuaries and numerous statues and murals. The site attracts thousands of pilgrims each year.

History

The temple has been a sacred pilgrimage site for 22 centuries, with its origins dating back to the 5th century BC. According to UNESCO, the cave monastery was built during the Anuradhapura period (4th century BC), although the current complex is believed to have been constructed during the Polonnaruwa period (11th-13th centuries AD).

Architecture

The temple complex consists of five sanctuaries, with the largest and most impressive being the central sanctuary. The site features numerous statues, including 157 Buddhist deities, as well as intricate murals depicting various scenes from Buddhist mythology.

Location

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple is located in Moragollewa, Sri Lanka, at coordinates 7.856666667, 80.64916667.

Religious Significance

The temple holds great religious significance for Buddhists, who consider it one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the country. The site is believed to contain numerous sacred relics and artifacts.

Notable Artworks and Features

One of the temple's most notable features is its extensive collection of Buddhist murals, which cover an area of 2,100 square meters. The site also boasts a large number of statues, including 157 Buddhist deities.

Heritage Status

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1991, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific details about visiting hours or admission requirements are available. However, it is recommended that visitors plan their visit during daylight hours to avoid heat and crowds.