The historic city of Babylon is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. Located in Qaryat Annan, Iraq, this UNESCO World Heritage Site has been an important center of culture and trade for thousands of years.

Overview

Babylon is a vast archaeological site that encompasses the ruins of the ancient city, as well as surrounding villages and agricultural areas. The property is situated 85 km south of Baghdad and covers over 100 hectares.

History

According to UNESCO, Babylon was the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire between 626 and 539 BCE. Under rulers such as Hammurabi and Nebuchadnezzar, the city flourished and became a center of trade and culture. The city's association with one of the seven wonders of the ancient world—the Hanging Gardens—has also had a lasting impact on artistic, popular, and religious culture.

Architecture

The remains of Babylon include the outer and inner city walls, gates, palaces, and temples, which are a unique testament to the empire's creativity at its height. The architecture is characterized by its use of mud-brick, stone, and glazed tiles, reflecting the cultural exchange between the Neo-Babylonians and other civilizations.

Location

Babylon is located in Qaryat Annan, Iraq, approximately 85 km south of Baghdad. The property includes surrounding villages and agricultural areas that complement the ancient city.

Religious Significance

Unfortunately, no specific details about religious significance are available.

Notable Artworks and Features

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are one of the most famous features of the site, although their exact location is still a topic of debate. The Ishtar Gate, which led to the temple of Marduk, is also an important architectural feature.

Heritage Status

Babylon was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019, recognizing its cultural and historical significance. The property meets the criteria for both (iii) and (vi), reflecting its importance as a cultural expression of human creativity and its natural beauty.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific details about visiting information are available.